1 Timothy 5:20

Authorized King James Version

Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἁμαρτάνοντας
Them that sin
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
#3
ἐνώπιον
before
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#4
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
ἔλεγχε
rebuke
to confute, admonish
#6
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λοιποὶ
others
remaining ones
#10
φόβον
fear
alarm or fright
#11
ἔχωσιν
may
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection